Showing posts with label Msgr. Pedro C. Frac. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Msgr. Pedro C. Frac. Show all posts

Thursday, November 26, 2015

Echoes: Encountering BEC

I do not want to end like the old mariner grabbing people to listen to his story at the sunset of his life. I want it that at the end of the day I rest assured that I have rowed my river and handed on to my children the lessons I have learned in my journey upstream to the House of the Father. So I made, early on, a solemn vow, that I would immerse my four daughters into situations that allow them to know and love the God of Jesus of Nazareth. Sadly, like most promises, mine was half-heartedly kept.
I can justify why I kept on failing. I was trained and educated to find reasons to the things I do. I have a lot of excuses; all of them are sound and rational. Yet honestly, they are like wicker baskets—they hold stones and boulders but not water. The truth of the matter is although I was raised a Catholic, (I even had seven years of formation in the seminary) I am struggling with my faith given my entanglement with Sartrean Existentialism vis-à-vis the clash of orientations at the local church.  Every day I wake up confronted with the question of meaning and automatically finds myself forcing to pray to the God whose existence I keep on questioning. 
Perhaps, my former parish priest senses the civil war raging inside of me and the growing apathy deep within that he keeps on disturbing me in my complacency. Just the other day, when the family was preparing for the Angelus, the monsignor came knocking at my door. He came bearing what he considered good news. He excitedly related that it appears the Division Office of the Department of Education is now adopting a policy concerning the 90-minute religious instruction per the 1997 Constitution. The move is supportive of his catechetical program in Batan (Aklan). 
The monsignor has pioneered in the Diocese of Kalibo a community-owned school-based catechetical program. The program, like a mustard seed, is silently thriving and gaining strong support among small communities in the whole municipality of Batan. Without wishing to, it is fast becoming part of the mainstream society that policy makers are giving it a second look. It started small. The parish priest and his coadjutors simply and consistently celebrated the Eucharist in the barrio chapels monthly. Then slowly, they encouraged parents and ordinary teachers to hear masses in schools too. Soon enough the team of three priests finds themselves busy saying masses and attending community and PTA meetings.  At present, each of them has more or less 13 masses a week, not to mention funeral and wedding masses and community meetings.
The communities became articulate. They demanded that the local schools afford their children their right to religious instruction as provided for in the Philippine Constitution. Equally, the ordinary government teachers heeded the call and volunteered themselves as instant catechists, despite their lack of training and to most, experience in catechesis. Thus begin the community-initiated school-based catechetical program that the Diocese is now gearing up to replicate in other parishes. Presently, the teachers who responded to the call number to about 200 more or less. They have received specialized trainings from the Institute of Religion of the University of Sto. Tomas (UST-IR) and had been certified by it as professional catechists. They catechized their pupils and students voluntarily as their token of gratitude to the communities that have supported them all along and as a response to the call they heard on the "Road to Damascus." Modules on New Catechism in Akeanon dialect are being developed with the assistance of the Diocesan Catechetical Ministry.
The multiplication of the bread is one ordinary yet wonderful miracle in Batan. One can note such reality in their breaking of bread whenever a communal affair takes place, say a seminar on catecheses or a Sunday Mass in their tiny chapel. A peninsular agro-fishing community harboring Batan Bay and facing the Sibuyan Sea, it prided itself of the richness not only of its natural resources but also of its history, heritage and culture. The Augustinian missionaries who interacted with the locals in 1600’s as narrated in Apuntes Historicos of Fray Juan Fernadez, OSA were impressed of their highly cultured and communitarian manner. He writes of this impression on Batangnons being:
“…the most noble in the Archipelago, a highly-cultured group
                              with well  built  beautiful  houses  and  many  well-organized
                              villages…” (p. 275)

The friars further noted that they were neither wild nor refractory. The memory of the race perhaps remains intact in the consciousness of the present generation that they positively responded to the initiative of their parish priest and readily regarded the program as their own and give it their all-out support.  Personally, I believe God is working wonderfully on the openness and generosity of these people most of whom had long been “unchurched” and marginalized by the mainstream society that typically represented the institutional church.  I had witnessed the transformation from their being indifferent Catholics to what are now budding witnesses and active members of Basic Ecclesial Communities. I am neighbor to them. By parentage, I am Batangnon too. As a child, I used to roam around the fishpond on my grandfather in Sitio Pinamunitan, Barangay Lalab and had known the saga of Kagiyaw along the meandering waters of the Jal-o and the legend of how Lalab got its name.  Precisely that I always take it as an opportunity to be of service—though in my own little way—to the Batangnon communities everytime Msgr. Frac asked me to write something related to his pastoral works. I consider it my role being part of the One Body of Christ made manifest in Batan BECs. To me, I am merely a follower of Christ Jesus and a servant of God. What I have had accomplished are my duties and for that I expect neither a reward nor gratitude.  The outpouring of help coming from the members of the community every time an event takes place either in the Parish or in the schools or chapels are manifestations of this understanding that each faithful is merely doing her/his duty in this brotherhood of ours in Christ Jesus. They are one with the whole Body of Christ. They see themselves as the Church.
            The multiplication of bread in Batan is one miracle that calls on me to reach out my left hand and thrust it on the bleeding wounds of the risen Jesus. But the fact that in Batan there are small communities regarding themselves as the Church despite their poverty is one miracle that tells me that God has pitched his tent in their midst to dwell with them. Indeed, as St. Ireneus used to say, their very existence is joy, A MIRACLE OF GOD!  
            The presence of my former parish priest in my house is an encounter rich with meaning and graces not only for me but most importantly for my family. I pray therefore that he may keep on disturbing us in our complacency that we may always be restless until we rest on the bosom of our Father in a New Heaven and a New Earth.
            

Tuesday, August 27, 2013

Towards New Evangelization

The Call for a Culture of Encounter

   The clergy in the Diocese is responding to the call of Pope Francis to proclaim the Gospel and promote a culture of encounter in their pastoral works. Such call requires a new approach to make all things new.

A New Pastoral Orientation

A new way of doing pastoral works in the parishes is being proposed by no less than than the chairman on Pastoral Ministry, Msgr. Pedro C. Frac. In a schema above, basic ecclesial communities (BEC) take central prominence suggesting a movement originating from the bottom struggling to live up to the promises of a new heaven and a new earth. The movement is focused on new catechism as a new way of doing evangelization.

A New Catechism


  The monsignor has pioneered in the Diocese of Kalibo a community-owned school-based catechetical program. The program, like a mustard seed, is silently thriving and gaining strong support among small communities in the whole municipality of Batan. Without wishing to, it is fast becoming part of the mainstream society that policy makers are giving it a second look. It started small. The parish priest and his coadjutors simply and consistently celebrated the Eucharist in the barrio chapels monthly. Then slowly, they encouraged parents and ordinary teachers to hear masses in schools too. Soon enough the team of three priests finds themselves busy saying masses and attending community and PTA meetings.  At present, each of them has more or less 13 masses a week.

    The communities became articulate. They demanded that the local schools afford their children their right to religious instruction as provided for in the Philippine Constitution. Equally, the ordinary government teachers heeded the call and volunteered themselves as instant catechists. Thus begin the community-initiated school-based catechetical program that the Diocese is now gearing up to replicate in other parishes. At present, the teachers who responded to the call number to about 200 more or less. They have received specialized training from the Institute of Religion of the University of Sto. Tomas (UST-IR) and had been certified by it as professional catechists. They catechized their pupils and students voluntarily as their token of gratitude to the community that have supported them all along and as a response to the call they heard on the "Road to Damascus." 

Its Core Values

  • Christ-centric - Jesus of Nazareth inspires us to lead a life of encounter with our fellow human being, giving preference to the least among us. He is our Way, our Truth and our Life. We give witness to his life-message in our day-to-day encounters by constantly reflecting on the Word and meeting him in the market place of life by bearing with one another. BEC is a way of life, our theology of life (cf. Fr. Tito's) where in our brotherhood with Christ Jesus, we encounter each other in our sinfulness and godliness.
  • Process oriented - While we hope and pray for a successful implementation of the program, we always maintained that the dynamics of Christian encounter cannot be shortcut. The various ministries are relevant in sustaining the struggles and strengthening the resolve of the members of Ecclesial communities either personally or collectively towards witnessing their vocations. Their pastoral care thus become life-giving, indeed, a sacrament of life initiated both to heal or sustain and to set the human person in service of communion to give witness to the Gospel in the society at large. 
  • Community-owned - When communities start owning the things that rightly theirs by the grace of God, the little that we have can be transformed into ordinary yet wonderful miracles of bread multiplying a hundredfold. Generosity flows, that pastors will be comfortable receiving "offerings" or "pledges" from the faithful instead of the typical commercial-like Arancel system of old. The communities pray that God the Father will give them their daily bread and are thankful for receiving such. In return, they open up to be God's instrument in the continuance of his works. 

Sunday, July 8, 2012

FAQ on Pledge System in Balete

With the expressed interest of giving the Pledge System a second look following its lull of more than seven years, questions from the younger generations are cropping up with little answers being justly provided for. Thus, in this article, let me devote some time approximating the answers to frequently asked questions regarding the system.

 Question 1 (Q1) - What is Pledge System?
 Answer 1 (A1) - Pledge System is a means of providing or extending expressed temporal support by the faithful to the local church where they are ecclesiastically part of for her proper objectives. It is a method of fulfilling one's obligation as provided for in Canon 222 §1 according to each person's possibilities by taking into account his or her familial obligations. Pledge is not tithing per se as biblically understood. Rather, it approximates tithing as while it is not compulsory, one binds herself/himself to the pledge she/he made before God and her/his neighbors (i.e., the local church).

Q2 - How is Pledge System administered?
A2 - There are diverse paths towards implementing the Pledge System. One has to primarily consider the context upon which the system is to be introduced. The Balete experience (during the time of Rev. Fr. Tito S. Gelito [1987-1997] and Msgr. Pedro C. Frac[1997-2004]) is a radical paradigm shift from the seeming commercialized orientation of the Arancel System grounded on a pastoral program that is anchored on a theology of life and love command (Rong pagpas-an ku krus it atong pag-ieigmanhuran kay Kristo Hesus) (cf. Mat. 22:34-40 and for a commentary on this particular topic, you may follow this link: The Two Greatest Commandments). The introduction of the Pledge was on voluntary basis and each parishioner gave his/her assent according to one's resources. Without discrimination to their capacity to pledge their financial support to the local church, the priests in return afforded them all the sacraments they want to avail without additional obligations in their part. And yet love responds to love in the manner that the sacrifices of the shepherd are requited by the outpourings of generous hearts.

Q3-Can you further differentiate Pledge from the Arancel System?
A3- As mentioned above, there is a semblance of commercialism in the manner Arancel System is now understood. The reception of sacraments and sacramentals and other rites performed in the parish church as part of pastoral administration are often seen as commodities or services demanded by consumers. Precisely, that demands for "special" services by those who can afford the price are manifest in the way we request for such sacraments. In the process, the divide between the rich and the poor is also made manifest in the Church contrary to the teachings of Jesus.  Pledge is thus introduced in Balete to correct this misconception or to complement renewed catechism. Pledge made it possible the approximation of unity in the local church. The Church of Balete under the stewardship of its then parish priest, Fr. Tito S. Gelito was fulfilling its prophetic mission for the Diocese of Kalibo to gradually abolish the Arancel System as encouraged by Second Plenary Council of the Philippines (PCP II) [Art. 118] and affirmed by the 1st Synod of Kalibo (cf. Synodal Document, Temporal Goods of the Church No. 16, 17). Msgr. Pedro C. Frac sustained this program and even replicated it in Batan Parish afterwards when he was assigned parish priest thereof. (Today, Batan Parish is the only one with successful Pledge System in the entire Diocese of Kalibo)

Q4- Is there any ideal parish structure for Pledge System to succeed?
A4- Again, it depends on the local situation. The Parish of St. Rafael has developed a structure fully supportive of its pastoral program of which the Pledge System operates. The parish is subdivided into several chapels where each chapel has its own chapel president and finance committee. The parish priest was consistent in his regular masses in the chapels even if such does not yield much financial rewards on his part. The parish has its distinct core group and education committee (all volunteers) tasked of communicating the program among the chapels. The president and the finance committee did the leg work to clarify issues and concerns on the household level. They are also the custodians of and exercise proper management of the chapel fund generated out of the pledges collected in their respective areas.

Q5- How is the income collected out of the pledge being appropriated?
A5- 50% of the monthly collections (usually offered inside a specially made Pledge Card during Sundays and monthly masses in the chapels) is set aside as Parish Fund. 10% is remitted to the local ordinary. 25% serves as Chapel Fund. Another 10% goes to the catechists (catechetical fund) and the remaining 5% serves as the stipend/transportation allowances of the Capilya Presidents and the Finance Committee. The parish priest reserved for his personal expenses the Sunday collections (colectas).

Q6- What is the basis of the Pledge System?
A6- Pledge as already explained is an approximation of tithing. It has its biblical bases therefore on both the old and the new testaments as illustrated in the following passages:
   In the Old Testament: Dt. 12:17-18; 14:22-29; 15:7-11; 26:1-15; Num. 18:21-32; Neh. 10:36-40; 13:4-5, 10-14; Sir. 35:1-10; Mal. 3:6-10.
   In the New Testament and Early Christians: Mat. 25:44-46; Lk. 6: 24-25; 9:25; 16:19-31; 18:25; Acts 2:44-45; 20:35; 1 Tim 6:17-19; 2 Cor 8:2; 9:7; Jas 2:15-17
  
         

Thursday, July 5, 2012

When I Say "I Love You", I Pledge


My promise of love:

Ginakueang ako it bisaea
Agud ika paabot kimo
Pero bisan pa, akong hinyo
Nga sa akong pag-ako
Nga ikaw hay hinigugma
Kunta hay mahangpan mo
Ako hay tawo man lang
May kinahang-ean, may kahinaan
Indi ko kimo ika-promisa
Pareho ko iba
Rong mga bituon ag ro buean
Una sa kaeangitan
Haead ko kimo
Akong taguipusoon
Puno it nina
Padayon nga nagabaga
Bisan pa nga kon amat
Hay maeuya.

I wrote it because I am loved. I am loved and called to love in the process. I respond to it in my own pace. In my day-to-day approximations, I am becoming certain that Euclid's postulate that straight line is the shortest way from one point to another is wrong when it comes to human intersubjectivity.  In loving, I have to mean every word of it and approximate its meaning every day of my life. Aware of my strengths and flaws, I hasten to live its truth in my day-to-day struggles. Even if at times, love seems to stab the wounded and scarred heart. Even if love remains unrequited, and the embers of love are fainting in the core of this restless heart, I shall be for I cannot compromise what I am.

A  Theology of Love

I cannot compromise my humanity. I cannot imitate or agree with the examples of paid shepherd who always barrage my people's sensitivity with whining: “Alcanse man ako nga ighando ko it libre ro ang manggad, tiempo, ihibaeo para kinyo.” 

I am called to love, no matter what and however it may be. I am dignified by being capacitated to love. “Love consists in this, not that we have loved God, but that He has first loved us” (1 Jh 4:10). My God. My neighbor. Myself. My community. All made me to understand that it is my nature to love. I am called to care; to share however big or small the gifts that I have. I do justice to Love by living it out everyday in the here and now; by embracing the Cross of Christian Brotherhood not only on restful and holy Sundays but more so every moment of the busy MWF and the demanding TThS. I stand witness to its truth by my affirming my existence in awareness of the significant-other and valuing meaning even if it may seem meaningless.

(My nature, I owe it to my God. He is the font of everything that is—of both the existential tree-haters and the ethereal elfin ladies. Without him nothing ever is. He is Love. Such Love makes it possible for three persons to be One God. Such Love calls and unites the community to be of one mind and one heart. Love emanates unto and ennobles lesser loves and transforms human family into an experiential situation of divinity. Love is everything and without it nothing ever is.)



A Small Christian Community is My Church.

   It is so for by Love that we all become brothers and sisters in Christ. By Love, God becomes our maternal Father for which Christ is the firstborn. By Love, we made up the Body of Christ. By Love, the Holy Spirit awakens in us our unique and distinct gifts that we may wield our God-ness to become stewards of God's creation. By Love, it becomes possible for each of us to lovingly carry the Cross of our Brotherhood in Christ. Bearing each other as St. Paul says as we journey back home to the house of the Father. In our responsible service of one another we approximate our love for the Father whom we have not seen. We experience the incredible love of God in a loving community, concretely in a small community that affirms our uniqueness and forgives our imperfections. We express our love for God as we care for and share with one another in that community, more preferentially the least among us (cf. Mat. 25:40ff).


My Church is a Church of the Poor

           The demand of Love in a Christian community is that “there should be no poor among you” (Deut. 15:4). The reality as brought about by sin however is that the poor will always be with us (cf. Mat. 26:11). In Balete, NSCB reports that poverty incidence is at 60.9% making it the 4th municipality in Aklan with high incidence (cf. 2003 Small Area Estimates of Poverty). Corollary to that is the fact that the health problem of utmost importance that besets the community is malnutrition among less than six-year old children, Balete having a prevalence of 12-14% malnutrition in this age group for three (3) consecutive years and being the municipality with the 2nd highest rate of malnutrition in this age group in the province of Aklan in 2009 to 2011 (cf. PHO, 2011 Annual Program Implementation Review). 

            The local church is not blind to this reality. She knows her sons and daughters in Balete. Precisely that since the pastorship of then Rev. Fr. Jo Parohinog, she had opted to give due preference to the poor. She became the Church of the Poor. Not because she encouraged poverty but because she realized that Jesus sees also the poor as the least and the marginalized in a sinful structure and that they are in urgent needs of her love. One concrete manifestations of this preferential option is that from Arancel system, she led them to espouse and get involve in the maintenance of her temporal goods and even encourage their availment of the sacraments through the Offering approach. Later on, in Fr. Tito's time, she invited them to step up higher to Pledge System which enabled the establishment of parish-based credit union. This pastoral program based on the Theology of Christian Life and Love was sustained by Msgr. Frac. The local church was vibrant and optimistic. The Pledge System was positively accepted and the outpourings of love and generosity spilled even to other needy parishes. Then came the storm. 

A Dark Cloud of Unknowing

         The reshuffling of shepherds in the Diocese of Kalibo in the middle of 2004 was the beginning of the diaspora in the journey of the Christian community in Balete. The resurgence of contrary orientation alienated the little ones from the Church they have identified with and learned to love for more than three decades. It ceased to be the Church of the Poor which they are part of. It ceased to champion the building up of "New Heaven and New Earth" in the here and now. 

       The trying times affected the fruits of the struggles of the Christian community. The monthly collections had sagged from 60 grand seven years ago to only 5 grand at the present moment. Why is that, someone asked?

         People ceased to care. They fall out of love. They bothered to put strings on things that they give. To give is to expect for something in return. It is an investment, so it seems. Alcanse man kon medyo mahina do balik. Such is the expression we often heard these days. Such is the dark cloud looming that obscured the virtue of Love once aflame in the hearts of men. 

         A friend referred to such as Realist—a lover who does not believe in unrequited loves. That’s how they put it these days. Gone were the days of Jesus of Nazareth. Gone were those examples of his of protecting his sheep from greedy wolves to the point of laying down his life for them that they might pasture in verdant meadow. Today, it is in sync to state, “No greater love there is than to lay other’s life for oneself. Mas mayad t’a nga ikaw do galimos, kay sa ikaw do ginalimsan. Pero hay ayos eon do limos nga singquenta (50 pesos) kon pobre ag sanggatos (100 pesos) kon may una-una.” 


The Marginalized Church is a People Wandering in the Wilderness

    There are those who surrendered not to pragmatism and accommodation and keep up the faith. They are however marginalized from the mainstream and wandered in the wilderness like their forebears of old. The Church of the Poor undergoes purgation in the region of dissimilarity. 

The Sun Shines out of the Dark Cloud

Hope is not lost. Love conquers all evil. A new shepherd is sent. The tree of love regrows. And the scattered and the lost are sought after and gathered again. Soon, the celebration will begin. For once we were shepherdless but now is being led home. The poor is invited to the banquet again. 
Will you heed the invitation then? 


      

Sunday, May 20, 2012

The Credit Union of the Christian Community in Balete


(The following article was originally written for the local ordinary way back in 2004. I am posting it here to remind us of the path we have had trodden and now seem to forget. For as Soren Kierkegaard avers, life is best understood in retrospect.)

The Bueoligan sa Katilingban ni San Rafael evolved out of a Parish-based credit union to become a people’s organization that extends financial (loan) assistance to its members vis-à-vis their understanding that they form a brotherhood in Christ. It takes up cooperativism as its approach to rally its members in working together to realize a common vision of a “New Heave and a New Earth” just as it values transparency and accountability to build up peace based on justice in the community.

The credit union was initiated by the Rev. Fr. Tito S. Gelito, Parish Priest of St. Rafael the Archangel Parish, Balete, Aklan from December 6, 1986 to August 8, 1997 to form part of his pastoral program in response to the signs of the time and the challenge of the Second Vatican Council and the Second Plenary Council of the Philippines (PCP II) to make the church truly the Church of the Poor.  It was adopted and sustained by the Rev. Msgr. Pedro C. Frac when he replaced Fr. Gelito as Parish Priest of Balete in 1997. The monsignor was pastor of Balete for a period of almost seven years (August 9, 1997-July 31, 2004). Through it all, the Bueoligan grew under the stewardship of the Parish Priest and through the patronage of its members regularly gathered during the annual general assembly and whose chapel presidents and finance officers conduct regular monthly meeting.

The Bueoligan was separated from the parish in September of 2004, however, when the current Parish Priest presented a contrary pastoral orientation. The separation almost led to the collapse of the credit union if not for the intervention of a number of clergy and laity who showed concern for the welfare of its members. A special assembly was called for in November of 2004 for the members to decide whether they wanted or not to continue with the credit union in view of the fact that it is no longer a parish-based organization. Majority of those who attended the assembly gave their affirmative vote while those who voted negatively decided to withdraw their membership and fixed deposits from the union with the promise that they would settle their obligations. Several issues and concerns such as the financial status of the Bueoligan, the acquisition of a juridical personality, its constitution and by laws, were addressed during the said assembly. Fr. Gelito was named by the assembly as its manager and Mrs. Alma Fulgencio as its Treasurer/Clerk while an election for its Board of Directors was scheduled later.  In as much as Bueoligan’s organizational structure is based on a Basic Ecclesial Community (BEC) model, the members of the Board of Directors to be elected are representatives of cluster communities/chapels of every Barangay within the jurisdiction of the Parish of St. Rafael. 


Today, the Bueoligan is dormant, much like a seed buried deep in the cold, dark ground waiting for the warm sun to awaken it and beckon it to sprout out and show itself in the light. It hopes for the day when the prophet echoes the call of Isaiah: "Come out...be free! Come out in the light! And along the roads and even on barren heights, be nourished!" (Isaiah 49:9) 

Thursday, April 12, 2012

Those Star Apple Trees Whose Branches were Filled with Saliyaw

"When you start felling down pine trees in the City of Pines, you are slowly felling down that city's identity.  When you rob the saliyaw of their thriving ground, you rob lovers of their beloved." 
The sad incidence in Baguio City where so called developmental change being introduced by SM Management within its property that alarmed several environmental groups has reminded me of three seemingly unimportant realities of the bygone years of my town. They may be regarded as insignificant although I suspect that they have had touched and influenced quite a number of persons over the years. These three realities were as follows:
  • Those sweet-smelling Saliyaw which used to thrived on Star Apple trees around the then town plaza;
  • An unassuming young Franciscan Nun (God bless her soul) who came by for some brief passing moments to introduce and conduct workshop to several youths on theater arts (PETA); and 
  • Gary Granada's Paligid 

OF SALIYAW AND STAR APPLES
       There was a time when commuters from far-off Iloilo or Roxas City, on their way to Kalibo, would note upon smelling such unique sweet scent in the air that they were passing through Balete. The odoriferous perfume permeating the darkening sky served as balm and reassured the weary travelers that they were nearing their destination. To trained nose, the sweet scent comes from the blooming Saliyaw (an indigenous/wild orchid) thriving on the many Star Apple Trees in the Balete Town Plaza. To many of us who got used of their presence and odor, they were just ordinary and irrelevant. Yet those were the years when Star Apple trees were still adorning and giving off shade to the park benches around the plaza--and giving off free milky treat to kids during its season--when Balete was identified by outsiders as a Saliyaw-smelling town by the dusty road connecting Kalibo to Iloilo and Roxas City.

THE GIFT OF THE FRANCISCAN NUNS
      The presence of the Franciscan nuns (Franciscan Sisters of the Immaculate Conception-SFIC) in Balete was hardly remembered. Like their founder, they shied the limelight and toiled silently with the poor and the marginalized sectors--the women and the out-of-school youth. Precisely that they are remembered only by those whose lives they touched. It was when Msgr. Pedro C. Frac was parish priest of Balete (August 9, 1997-July 31, 2004) when they passed by our town. With them was a young simple professed nun who engaged the youth to task of honing their dramatic skills to come up with a stage production on the vesper eve of  the town fiesta. (I learned though that she died in Zamboanga port some years ago--an innocent victim of the violence that has been besetting that place.) Today, those youth are playing relevant roles in the society at large. I saw some of them engaging today's young ones and passing on those legacies they have had learned in their theater art workshop with the late Sis. Dulce.
The cover design of the album, Ang Pagsamba at Pakikibaka

PALIGID ACCORDING TO GARY
      One legacy Sis. Dulce had shared with the youth of yesteryears was Gary Granada. She gave then his album Ang Pagsamba at Pakikibaka which they used as a material for their production number. Paligid is the opening piece of the eight cuts that comprised the 1989 album. It is a song that is critical of the feigned development in the City of Pines and of displacement and calls on the hearer to do something to care for our dying ecosystem.

I always thought that the incident in Baguio is not an isolated one. No matter how it went and the circumstances around it, it affects us even though we are far off. We were rob of that positive association with the sweet scent of Saliyaw without our noticing it. The people of Baguio fears and are proactive about such fear of the day when they wake up without the pine trees in their midst. They are showing us the way. The echoes of their voice are relevant to our town now beset with flash floods and of the reality of our diminishing forest.

We need to do something about it. Now is the appropriate time.

Thursday, January 19, 2012

A Directory of Bisaya Rice Grown in Upland Balete



 THERE have been some animated discussions concerning the effect in the biodiversity of our environment vis-a-vis the introduction of genetically altered rice to supplement the staple food in the impoverished and Vitamin-A deficient countries such as the Philippines.  Its repercussion reached the far flung mountainous sitios of Benitinan and Dayas when then parish priest of Balete, the Rev. Msgr. Pedro C. Frac collaborated with Prof. Dr. Klaus Becker of the University of Hohenheim sometime in 2000. The collaboration brought forth some developments that benefited the people of Balete and the academe, among others was a thorough and insightful look into the aspects of nutritional values of indigenous upland rice varieties grown in Balete and Libacao. Several scholars came over to help out the collaboration. One of them was Michael Frie, a German national who managed to come up with his diploma thesis on the subject at hand. The chemical composition of rice grain identified hereunder are based on his work done sometime in April 2002. 


Name

Crude Protein
(% DM)

Crude Lipid
(%DM)



Gross Energy
(kJ/gDM)

Beta-carotene
(ppm/DM)

Phosphorous
(%DM)
Aromatic Brown
8.1
1.9
17.8
0.030
0.41
Bagoean 1
9.9
2.2
18.0
0.028
0.35
Bagoean 2
10.4
2.6
nd
0.040
0.37
Benibi
9.8
2.9
18.2
0.033
0.40
Bihud 1
11.6
2.8
18.1
0.007
nd
Bihud 2
9.2
1.5
17.6
0.019
0.36
Bihud 3
9.9
2.3
nd
0.000
0.28
Binangdan 1
8.6
1.6
17.2
0.023
0.16
Binangdan 2
7.0
2.0
nd
0.000
nd
Buhangin
8.9
2.4
nd
0.009
0.32
Burok
10.4
2.6
17.9
0.000
0.28
Calulay
10.0
2.6
nd
0.000
0.24
Camoros
13.7
2.0
18.3
0.020
0.32
Canato
10.3
2.5
17.8
nd
0.30
Capukao
9.6
2.5
17.8
0.023
0.26
 Dayuyo, Sticky Rice
10.3
2.9
17.8
0.011
0.35
Diamante 1
9.8
2.6
nd
0.000
nd
Diamante 2
8.6
2.4
17.8
0.016
0.22
Di Castilla
10.9
2.7
17.8
0.061
0.43
Dinolores 1
9.0
2.5
17.8
0.035
0.41
Dinolores 2
8.5
2.3
17.9
0.028
0.39
Dinolores 3
10.2
2.1
nd
0.000
0.25
Entang 1
8.2
2.1
17.6
0.016
0.32
Entang 2
10.5
2.1
17.8
0.000
0.30
Guyud
10.0
2.5
nd
0.000
0.22
Inabaka
9.9
2.0
nd
0.000
0.24
Ininyam 1
9.5
2.4
17.6
0.024
0.35
Ininyam 2
9.1
2.6
nd
0.000
0.24
Kabalbag
7.6
2.1
17.6
0.055
0.28
Kabiray 1
9.9
2.5
17.8
0.015
0.38
Kabiray 2
10.0
2.6
17.9
0.018
0.21
Kabiray 3
9.8
2.5
nd
0.013
0.32
Kabiray 4
9.6
2.2
nd
0.013
nd
Kabugna
8.9
3.0
17.7
0.013
0.27
Kabunbun 1
7.6
2.3
17.6
0.029
0.27
Kabunbun 2
9.4
2.3
17.8
0.031
0.26
Kabunbun 3
9.0
2.0
nd
0.000
0.24
Kabunbun 4
9.3
1.9
nd
0.023
nd
Kaburok
10.1
2.1
nd
0.009
0.34
Kalonggo
7.5
2.0
17.4
0.000
0.25
Kalesod
8.4
2.6
17.6
0.018
0.25
Kapino 1
9.5
3.0
18.1
nd
0.35
Kapino 2
11.0
2.5
18.1
0.010
0.29
Kapino 3
10.0
2.8
18.0
0.022
0.45
Karaya
9.9
2.8
nd
0.000
0.30
Karibo
8.4
2.0
nd
0.009
0.25
Kasilag
8.3
2.2
nd
0.125
0.27
Kenaw-Etan 1
11.0
2.5
18.3
0.022
0.25
Kenaw-Etan 2
9.6
2.2
nd
0.013
0.27
Keong -Go
9.0
2.4
17.9
0.022
0.26
Kinabuno 1
9.8
2.3
18.0
0.014
0.21
Kinabuno 2
9.1
2.7
nd
0.000
nd
Kinabuno 3
9.5
2.1
nd
0.000
0.25
Kinaures
11.1
2.4
17.5
0.013
0.19
Kinta
9.9
2.7
nd
0.073
0.33
Kutsiyam 1
9.1
2.4
17.9
0.005
0.28
Kutsiyam 2
10.8
2.2
nd
0.013
0.17
Kuragang
10.7
2.9
18.3
0.021
0.021
Mabilonia 1
9.1
2.2
18.2
0.010
0.24
Mabilonia 2
8.3
2.3
nd
0.000
0.31
Malagkit 1
10.3
2.2
nd
0.032
0.21
Malagkit 2
8.3
2.3
nd
0.000
0.31
Malero
9.9
2.3
nd
0.019
0.20
Manumbaeay 1
10.9
2.3
18.2
0.033
0.34
Manumbaeay 2
9.2
2.6
18.0
0.021
0.27
Manumbaeay 3
10.7
2.6
17.9
0.000
0.22
Manumbaeay 4
10.3
2.4
nd
0.009
0.22
Manumbaeay 5
10.3
2.1
nd
0.023
nd
Milagrosa 1
9.3
2.3
17.8
0.017
0.36
Milagrosa 2
8.5
2.4
nd
0.000
0.33
Milagrosa 3
8.6
2.3
nd
0.000
nd
Milagrosa 4
8.0
1.9
17.2
0.013
nd
Minantika (Malagkit)
9.5
2.9
17.9
0.036
0.37
Munahan Bungduan
8.8
2.1
nd
0.000
0.27
Purple Glutinous
9.6
2.6
17.8
0.042
0.38
Quiaidonse (Bisaya)
10.0
2.1
17.6
0.023
0.36
Tabao
9.7
2.0
nd
0.009
0.28
Tipakla 1
8.7
2.4
17.7
0.016
0.26
Tipalka 2
8.4
2.2
nd
0.000
0.26
Tukhaw
9.1
2.5
17.8

0.26
Vinernal 1
9.4
2.2
17.5
0.009
0.37
Vinernal 2
11.8
2.0
17.6
0.000
0.33
A (no name)
9.1
2.5
17.9
0.019
0.29
B
10.5
0.8
17.7
0.007
0.36
C
7.4
2.4
17.9
0.006
0.17
D
7.5
3.2
18.0
0.015
nd

I do not pretend to fully grasp their impact on the issue of environmental ethics much on its scholarship. My bias however is for the preservation of these varieties and the greater appreciation of their unique nutritional values that makes the taga-ilaya (the highlander) the more resilient as compared to the taga-ilawod (the lowlander).

THE STORIES OF THE RINGS

  I simply want to preserve the humor that resides within the otherwise exacting relationship between the I and the Thou. That is why I am...